Poha Chivda or Namkeen Poha is a crunchy, tangy and lightly spiced Diwali snack . Flattened rice, peanuts, chillies and coconut shavings are deep fried until crispy then tossed in a sweet, tangy and spicy spice mix.

Perfect with a cup of masala chai .

A bowl of poha chivda placed next to another bowl  - 1
  • Ingredients
  • Equipment
  • How to make Poha Chivda
  • Expert tips
  • Storage
  • Other Diwali Snacks Recipe

Poha Chivda is a savory snack mix made with a variety of deep fried ingredients. This perfect tea time snack is naturally vegan and gluten-free.

It is fairly quick to make and doesn’t require much prep.

Namkeen Poha is commonly prepared on Diwali but can be enjoyed at any time of the year.

Poha are also known as rice flakes. This flattened rice is made by parboiling before flattening. It is used in popular recipes such as Bateta Poha and Poha Kachori.

If you love chevdo, you must try this Kenyan Chevdo and Cereal Chevdo and Cornflakes Chevdo (Makai No Chevdo)

namkeen poha bowl placed next to two cups of masala chai - 2

Ingredients

Poha – this particular version is made from thick poha (aka jada poha) rather than thin poha

Oil to deep fry

Raw peanuts

Raisins – I have used yellow.

Green chilies round cut

Curry leaves

Coconut shavings

Spice mix: red chilli powder, turmeric Powder, Salt to taste, powdered sugar, citric acid powder

Optional additions:

cashews

Equipment

Kadai or pan for frying

Metal sieve

How to make Poha Chivda

In a bowl, mix together the red chili powder, turmeric powder, powdered sugar, salt and citric acid.

Heat oil in a kadai. Once the oil is hot, you can start frying the ingredients.

Keep the heat low/medium to fry the first lot of ingredients.

Place the curry leaves in the sieve and lower into the hot oil gently. Careful as it may splutter.

Once the curry leaves are crisp, remove into a bowl.

spices powders mixed in a small bowl - 3 fresh curry leaves frying in hot oil in a pan  - 4 fresh green chillies frying in hot oil in a pan - 5 red raw peanuts are frying in hot oil in a frying pan - 6 yellow raisins frying hot oil the frying pan - 7 coconut slices frying in hot oil in the frying pan - 8

Now fry the chillies in the same way.

Repeat with the nuts, raisins and dry coconut slices.

Now, turn the heat high and add the poha. Add a small amount of poha at a time as they significantly enlarge upon frying.

They crisp up fast so remove the sieve quickly from the hot oil. Repeat until you have used all of the poha.

Whilst the mixture is still hot, add in the spice mix. Mix well and adjust any flavours.

thick poha frying in hot oil in frying pan - 9 fried poha, nuts and chillies in a large mixing bowl - 10 spices powders added to the fried thick poha and nuts  - 11 Fried poha chivda served with masala chai next to small flower vase - 12

Expert tips

Ensure to properly fry the curry leaves and chillies or else moisture can remain.

Add the spices whilst the mix is hot so sticks well.

Pour a little of the oil from the kadai to help with sticking.

Allow flavours to sit for 30 minutes before making adjustments.

Allow to cool totally before servin.

Storage

It is important to properly store chevdo so that it can last for longer periods.

Firstly, check that it has totally cooled to room temperature. Then, store in an airtight container. Chevdo can keep at room temperature for 8-10 days.

When opening the container to serve, shut it as soon as possible.

two bowls of thick poha chivda placed on a table  - 13

Other Diwali Snacks Recipe

Farsi Puri

Ratlami Sev

Masala Fulwadi

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poha chivda recipe served in a copper bowl - 14

Poha Chivda

Equipment

  • 1 Frying pan
  • 1 Metal seive

Ingredients

  • 250 gram poha thick poha (beaten rice)
  • oil to deep fry
  • 100 gram peanuts
  • 4 green chillies sliced
  • 2 sprigs curry leaves
  • 4 tablsespoon coconut slices thin and dried
  • 2 tablespoon red chilli Powder
  • 1 tablespoon kashmiri red chilli powder
  • 1 tablespoon turmeric powder
  • 4 tablespoon powdered sugar
  • pinch citric acid or amchoor powder
  • salt to taste

Instructions

  • First, clean the poha properly by removing any debris or stones.
  • In a bowl mix both red chilli powder, salt, turmeric powder, sugar and citric powder and keep it aside.
  • Heat oil in a kadai on medium heat and fry green chillies and curry leaves using a metal sieve.
  • Then fry peanuts, raisins and dry coconut slices.
  • Now, turn the heat high and add the poha. Add a small amount of poha at a time as they significantly enlarge upon frying.
  • They crisp up fast so remove the sieve quickly from the hot oil. Repeat until you have used all of the poha.
  • Remove the fried poha in a big plate or mixing bowl.
  • Mix everything in a big plate and add the spice mix little by little into the fried poha mix while the mixture is still warm.
  • Once you achieved the right taste and colour of the chevdo, stop adding the spice mixture.
  • Gently keep mixing the chevdo for a while so all the flavours reach through fried poha.
  • Let the chevdo cool completely.
  • Once it cooled store in an airtight container.

Video

Notes

PLEASE NOTE: Nutritional values are estimated by a computer and may vary based on ingredients and portion sizes. For personalised dietary advice, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Note – This recipe was first published in March 2018. The post has now been updated with more helpful content – the recipe remains the same.

poha chivda recipe served in a copper bowl - 15

Poha Chivda

Equipment

  • 1 Frying pan
  • 1 Metal seive

Ingredients

  • 250 gram poha thick poha (beaten rice)
  • oil to deep fry
  • 100 gram peanuts
  • 4 green chillies sliced
  • 2 sprigs curry leaves
  • 4 tablsespoon coconut slices thin and dried
  • 2 tablespoon red chilli Powder
  • 1 tablespoon kashmiri red chilli powder
  • 1 tablespoon turmeric powder
  • 4 tablespoon powdered sugar
  • pinch citric acid or amchoor powder
  • salt to taste

Instructions

  • First, clean the poha properly by removing any debris or stones.
  • In a bowl mix both red chilli powder, salt, turmeric powder, sugar and citric powder and keep it aside.
  • Heat oil in a kadai on medium heat and fry green chillies and curry leaves using a metal sieve.
  • Then fry peanuts, raisins and dry coconut slices.
  • Now, turn the heat high and add the poha. Add a small amount of poha at a time as they significantly enlarge upon frying.
  • They crisp up fast so remove the sieve quickly from the hot oil. Repeat until you have used all of the poha.
  • Remove the fried poha in a big plate or mixing bowl.
  • Mix everything in a big plate and add the spice mix little by little into the fried poha mix while the mixture is still warm.
  • Once you achieved the right taste and colour of the chevdo, stop adding the spice mixture.
  • Gently keep mixing the chevdo for a while so all the flavours reach through fried poha.
  • Let the chevdo cool completely.
  • Once it cooled store in an airtight container.

Video

Notes

PLEASE NOTE: Nutritional values are estimated by a computer and may vary based on ingredients and portion sizes. For personalised dietary advice, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Kenyan style Chevdo or Kenya Chevdo / Chevro is sweet, spicy and incredibly tasty. It’s a delicious blend of deep-fried potato crisps, beaten rice, fried beans, lentils, nuts and some basic spices. This East-African savoury snack is crunchy and full of flavour.

You can make this recipe easily and in less time by buying ready-made potato sticks (katri). Or, make the recipe from scratch by making the katri yourself at home! The recipe is naturally vegan and gluten-free!

Be prepared to make a large batch as this recipe will lead to third helpings!

Kenya Chevdo or Kenyan style chevdo is spicy, sweet and crunchy spice mix that is made with fried lentils, potato chips, beaten rice , nuts and basic spices. - 16

What is Chevdo/Kenyan Chevdo?

Chevdo/chewro/chivda/ is an umbrella term for deep-fried savoury mix consisting of crunchy dried ingredients such as puffed rice, potato and lentils along with nuts and spices. It is enjoyed as an afternoon snack along with a piping hot cup of masala chai .

Chevdo can also be used as a topping for curries such as chana bateta, typically enjoyed by East-African Gujaratis.

Chevdo can be prepared at any time of the year but is most commonly eaten during Diwali. It is perfect to serve to the many guests that visit during festivities.

Kenya Chevdo or Kenyan Style Chevro is the East African Gujarati style version of chevdo. The flavours are sweet, sour and mildly spicy!

The bulk of Kenyan Chevdo is made with crunchy potato crisps or katri giving it a unique taste and texture compared to other chevda recipes.

It is extremely popular amongst British Asians, especially with those who grew up in East Africa and migrated in late 60’s or early 70’s to the UK.

It is widely available in Indian sweet shops, but many older generations of British Asians make this at home. Some families supply this unique Kenyan Chevdo to their customers as it is made in a unique way.

My Mum learned to make Kenya Chevdo from my Grandma and in just a couple of hours, she had prepared a big batch of it! Since then, it is guaranteed to be a part of our Diwali snacks every year!

Kenya Chevdo or Kenyan style chevdo is spicy, sweet and crunchy spice mix that is made with fried lentils, potato chips, beaten rice , nuts and basic spices. - 17

More Chevdo Recipes:

  • Mixed Cereal Chevdo – this recipe avoids deep-frying and is literally made from breakfast cereals!

  • Panchratna Chevdo

  • Sabudana Chevdo

  • Matoke (Raw Banana) Chevdo

  • Oats Chevdo

  • Makai (Cornflakes) Chevdo

  • Sprouted Beans & Cornflakes Chevdo

  • Diet chiva – consists of puffed rice (mamra) and peanuts which are lightly roasted in basic spices

  • Farali Chevdo – eaten during Hindu fasting season, farali chevdo is made with potato sticks and peanuts and spiced with black pepper and green chillies. Poha is not added to this recipe.

Kenya Chevdo or Kenyan style chevdo is spicy, sweet and crunchy spice mix that is made with fried lentils, potato chips, beaten rice , nuts and basic spices. - 18 Kenya Chevdo or Kenyan style chevdo is spicy, sweet and crunchy spice mix that is made with fried lentils, potato chips, beaten rice , nuts and basic spices. - 19 Kenya Chevdo or Kenyan style chevdo is spicy, sweet and crunchy spice mix that is made with fried lentils, potato chips, beaten rice , nuts and basic spices. - 20

Ingredients

For kenyan chevdo, you will need:

  • Potatoes/ready-made Katri – you can easily purchase readymade crinkle cut chips and potato chips (katri) from supermarkets or Indian grocery stores. You can also make katri at home, the recipe is included below.

  • Mag ni dal/Yellow Moong Beans – you will need mag ni dal which has been soaked overnight then thoroughly dried. You can also use green moong dal

  • Chana Daal – chana dal (split chickpeas) should also be soaked overnight and dried.

  • Thick flattened rice – also known as jada poha or thick poha which are available in Indian grocery stores are quintessential to chevdo

  • Mixed nuts – you will need cashew nuts, almonds and peanuts. Use all for the best flavour but for allergy reasons, you can use whichever nuts suits you.

  • Oil – you need oil to deep fry. Use sunflower, vegetable or olive oil

  • Salt – to taste

  • Caster sugar – use caster sugar rather than granulated so it dissolves faster. I tend to grind down granulated sugar in a food processor rather than buying caster sugar

  • Red chilli powder – I used a mix of kashmiri and ordinary chilli powder so I get good red colour and not too much spice

  • Turmeric Powder

  • Amchoor Powder – use amchoor powder (dried mango powder) for the sour, lemony flavour. You can also use citric acid but use less compared to amchoor powder!

  • Cinnamon bark

  • Cloves

  • Slit green chillies – either slit or cut green chillies. Check the heat level of the chillies to assess how many you will need.

  • Curry leaves – do not skip the curry leaves as they lend incredible flavour

Kenyan style chevdo in a black tray - 21

How to make Kenyan Chevdo

Follow the step-by-step instructions:

Soak mag ni daal and chana daal overnight or at minimum for 4 hours. Once soaked, dry thoroughly using a kitchen towel.

Mix together red chilli powder, turmeric powder, amchoor powder and salt and leave aside

Heat oil in a heavy bottomed pan on medium heat

In metal sieve, place the cinnamon bark and cloves. Lower the sieve into the hot oil and fry the spices for a few seconds. Life away the sieve from the oil and remove the spices into a large bowl.

Next, fry the chillies in the same way, remove and then the curry leaves.

Poha Chivda (chevdo) - 22

Repeat these steps for each of the nuts. Work quick as the nuts will not need long and you do not want them to burn on the outside, simple turn golden.

Next, fry the dal. You may need to do this in batches depending on the size of your sieve. Do not fill the sieve to the top as the oil will splutter and the ingredients expand as they fry

Poha Chivda (chevdo) - 23

Next, fry the poha. Swirl the sieve gently as you go to ensure each grain is able to fry and expand. Poha only take a couple of seconds.

Fry the potato if you are making these from scratch

Lastly, if you wish, fry the sultanas for a couple of seconds.

Mix together all of the ingredients in a large bowl. Use a large bowl as possible as you need plenty of space to mix everything.

Add the masala a bit at a time and taste test as you go. Check for sweetness, tartness, spice and salt levels.

Allow the chevdo to cool and taste test again.

Poha Chivda (chevdo) - 24 a very close up shot of kenyan chevdo - 25

Tips

Use caster sugar – use caster sugar rather than granulated as it dissolves faster and sweetens evenly. Shop bought packets tend to have sugar pooled at the bottom!

Use a metal sieve – for chevdo, it is common to add the ingredients to a sieve and lower the sieve into the hot oil. It makes it easier to remove small ingredients like the mag ni daal quickly from the hot oil (you might want to use gloves for this one!)

Fry the most fragrant ingredients first – this is so the oil becomes infused with all the fantastic flavours and reaches every morsel of the chevdo! I start with the cinnamon and cloves, then the chillies and the curry leaves.

Combine everything and especially the masala whilst the fried ingredients are still warm – this helps the masala to set and stick.

Taste the chevdo every hour and adjust the masala/seasoning – it takes a while for the flavours to set so the initial taste test might not taste the same as the end product!

How to make Katri at home

Making katri at home is easy, just requires a little bit of work!

You will need potatoes and oil to deep fry.

Firstly, peel the potatoes, grate and wash in running water to discard the starch. You can use a food processor to speed up the grating process

Dry the potato sticks thoroughly with a clean kitchen towel

Heat oil in a kadai/pan over medium heat. Add the potato sticks to the hot oil and fry until they are crispy.

If you are making these at the same time as the kenyan chevdo, you can fry the potato straight after the cinnamon and cloves. The flavour of the whole spices will infuse the oil and therefore the katri.

Storage

Chevdo is often made days in advance and so needs to be stored correctly. The ingredients in chevdo can go stale fast so keep it in an airtight container for up to 4 weeks.

Ensure the chevdo is well cooled before storing or else some moisture may remain and spoil it.

I have also read that many people freeze their chevdo in freezer bags and simply remove the amount they want to eat and thaw for a few hours. This keeps the chevdo crunchy for even longer. I have not tried this technique myself.

Kenya chevdo in a wooden bowl on green backdrop - 26

Chevdo will remain crunchy for up to 4 weeks. After this, it may start to go stale

Yes, you can although the flavours will not be balanced. Some sweetness is provided through the sultanas. As an alternative, you can use natural sweetener such as stevia , but this often has a cooling aftertaste.

This particular recipe requires deep-frying for the best results, but you could also air fry some of the ingredients such as the daal and the poha. Cereal chevdo is made without deep-frying (link in post above)

To make this chevdo nut-free, simply omit the nuts or only add the nuts which you are aware are safe for your guests to consume.

Other East-African recipes:

I absolutely love East-African Indian food! You’ve got to try out some of these dishes too:

Kasoli and Jugu nu Saak (Sweet Corn and Peanut Curry)

Mogo ni Bhaji (Cassava stir-fry)

Easy Masala Chips

Masala Mogo

Poha Chivda (chevdo) - 27

Kenya Style Chevdo/Chevro

Ingredients

  • 100 grams potato crisps katri
  • 50 grams moong dal yellow
  • 50 grams chana dal split chickpeas
  • 100 grams flattened rice thick-Jada Poha / pava
  • 200 grams nuts peanuts, Almonds and cashew
  • 5 tablespoon raisins or sultana
  • 500 ml oil to deep fry
  • 6 tablespoon sugar powdered
  • salt per taste
  • 3 teaspoon chilli powder Red chilli Powder + Kashmiri Red Chilli Powder
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
  • 2 cinnamon bark taj
  • 8-10 cloves laving
  • 3 green chillies cut
  • 25-30 curry leaves fresh
  • 1 teaspoon amchoor powder dry mango powder

Instructions

  • Wash and soak moong dal and chana daal separately in cold water. Leave overnight or at least 4 hours
  • Drain the water and dry thoroughly
  • In a small bowl mix salt, red chilli powder, turmeric and amchoor powder
  • Heat the oil over medium heat and fry cinnamon and cloves, then fry green chillies and curry leaves and put it separately aside on a plate.
  • Now fry the nuts, keep everything in a big bowl or a plate.
  • Then fry chana dal and moong dal until nice and crispy. (it can take up to 2-3 minutes for each batch)
  • Quickly fry flattened rice in small batches.
  • Turn off the heat then quickly fry raisins.
  • In a big bowl, or plate add poha and both fried lentils (dal), add mixed spice powders and mix.
  • Then add nuts, chillies, whole spices and curry leaves. Add mixed spice powders and mix well.
  • Then add powdered sugar, combine everything.
  • Now add potato crisps/wafers or katri and gently mix until everything evenly coated in spices and sugar.
  • After about an hour mix the chevdo again and let it cool completely.
  • Once cooled completely store in an airtight container.

Video

Notes

Nutrition

PLEASE NOTE: Nutritional values are estimated by a computer and may vary based on ingredients and portion sizes. For personalised dietary advice, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.